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Fermi Enrico

Sep 29, 1901

Rating : AA (Data from a birth certificate)

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  • Aries
    Moon Sign
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  • Virgo
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  • Aries
    Lagan

Remembering Since 1954

Events Events

Work : Prize 1938 (Nobel Prize in physics)

Work : Great Achievement 1942 (Produced the first nuclear chain reaction)

Work : Great Achievement 1942 (Invented atomic reactor and discovered uranium fission)

Death:Death, Cause unspecified 28 November 1954 (Age 53) chart Placidus Equal_H.

Ai Generated Biography Biography

Italian-American physicist who, with Leo Szilard, discovered uranium fission. In 1942, he invented the atomic reactor. Fermi designed the first atomic piles and produced the first nuclear chain reaction in 1942, and later worked on the Atomic Project in Los Alamos. Born in Rome, he was the son of the chief inspector of Italys railways. He was a child prodigy in mathematics and physics Receiving his doctorate at age 21, he studied physics at the University of Göttingen in Germany, taught math at the University of Florence and became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome in 1926. He developed statistics to explain the behavior of electrons and a theory of beta decay. In 1938 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the production of artificial radioactivity and was allowed to receive the prize by Mussolini at the award ceremony in Sweden. Fearing for the safety of his family, instead of returning to Italy, Fermi went to the U.S. with his wife and children and settled in Leonia, New Jersey. He taught at Columbia University until 1942 when he moved to the University of Chicago to became a key scientist in the Manhattan Project. At the University of Chicago, Fermi created the first controlled nuclear fission chain reaction. The remainder of the war years he worked on the atomic bomb. He later opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on ethical grounds. He married Laura Capon, daughter of a Jewish captain in the Italian navy. They had a daughter, Nella, and a son, Giulio. Laura died in 1977. Fermi died of cancer on 11/28/1954 in Chicago, IL. Link to Wikipedia biography Read less

bio Latest Info with AI

Update at: Jul 1, 2025
`` Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)

Enrico Fermi was a highly influential Italian-American physicist best known for his work on the development of the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1, and his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and for the discovery of transuranium elements.

Key Contributions and Projects:

  • Fermi-Dirac Statistics: Developed a statistical description of particles known as fermions, which obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Beta Decay Theory: Explained the process of beta decay, a type of radioactive decay, involving the weak interaction.
  • Manhattan Project: Played a crucial role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of the first atomic bombs during World War II.
  • Chicago Pile-1: Led the team that built Chicago Pile-1, the world's first self-sustaining nuclear reactor, achieving the first controlled nuclear chain reaction in December 1942.
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab): This prominent physics laboratory near Chicago is named in his honor, recognizing his vast contributions to the field of particle physics.

Legacy:

Enrico Fermi's legacy is profound and continues to shape the world of physics. His theoretical insights and experimental achievements revolutionized our understanding of the atom and its nucleus, ushering in the nuclear age. The element Fermium (Fm, atomic number 100) is named after him, as are numerous awards, institutions, and concepts in physics. His work laid the groundwork for future advancements in nuclear energy, particle physics, and other scientific fields. While information about his personal social media presence isn't relevant given his lifetime predating the digital age, abundant resources detailing his life and work are available through books, academic journals, and online archives.

Note: Due to Enrico Fermi predating the digital era, there are no social media details available. This information focuses on his key contributions and legacy within the field of physics.

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