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Wittig Monique

Jul 13, 1935

Rating : AA (Data from a birth certificate)

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  • Scorpio
    Moon Sign
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  • Gemini
    Sun Sign
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  • Sagitarius
    Lagan

Remembering Since 2003

Events Events

Family : Change residence 1976 (Moved to USA)

Death:Death by Heart Attack 3 January 2003 (Age 67) chart Placidus Equal_H.

Ai Generated Biography Biography

French author and feminist theorist who wrote about overcoming socially enforced gender roles and who coined the phrase "heterosexual contract". She published her first novel, LOpoponax, in 1964. Her second novel, Les Guérillères (1969), was a landmark in lesbian feminism. Wittig was a central figure in lesbian and feminist movements in France. In 1971, she was a founding member of the Gouines rouges ("Red dykes"), the first lesbian group in Paris. She was also involved in the Féministes Révolutionnaires ("Revolutionary feminists"), a radical feminist group. She published various other works, some of which include the 1973 Le Corps lesbien (or The Lesbian Body) and the 1976 Brouillon pour un dictionnaire des amantes (or Lesbian Peoples: Materical For A Dictionary), which her partner, Sande Zeig, coauthored. In 1976, Wittig and Zeig moved to the United States where Wittig focused on producing work of gender theory. Her works, ranging from the philosophical essay The Straight Mind to parables such as Les Tchiches et les Tchouches, explored the interconnectedness and intersection of lesbianism, feminism, and literary form. She taught a course in Materialist Thought through Womens Studies programs, wherein her students were immersed in the process of correcting the American translation of The Lesbian Body. She died of a heart attack on 3 January 2003, aged 67, in Tucson, Arizona. Link to Wikipedia biography Read less

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Update at: Jul 10, 2025
`` Monique Wittig Information

Monique Wittig (1935-2003)

Monique Wittig, born July 13, 1935, in Dannemarie, France, was a prominent French feminist theorist, novelist, and philosopher. She sadly passed away on January 3, 2003, in Tucson, Arizona.

Literary Contributions

Wittig's work is characterized by its radical critique of heteronormativity and gender binaries. She is best known for her groundbreaking novel Les Guérillères (1969), a fictional account of a women-only society waging war against patriarchal oppression. This novel is considered a landmark text of second-wave feminism and lesbian literature.

Other notable works include The Lesbian Body (1973), a collection of experimental prose exploring lesbian identity and desire outside the male gaze, and Brouillon pour un dictionnaire des amantes (1976), co-written with her partner Sande Zeig, a lexicon redefining language and concepts from a lesbian feminist perspective. Her later works, such as Across the Acheron (1985), often blend science fiction and utopian themes with her ongoing exploration of gender and power dynamics.

Theoretical Influence

Wittig's theoretical contributions to feminism and lesbian studies are significant. She is known for her concept of "the straight mind," which describes the pervasive societal structures and ways of thinking that reinforce heterosexuality as the norm and subordinate other sexualities and genders. She argued that lesbians are not "women" within the traditional patriarchal definition, as "woman" is a category defined in relation to men. This radical stance challenged conventional feminist thought and contributed significantly to the development of lesbian feminist theory.

Legacy and Impact

Monique Wittig's writings have had a lasting impact on feminist theory, queer theory, and literary studies. Her work continues to be studied and discussed for its challenging perspectives on gender, sexuality, language, and power. She remains a key figure in the history of lesbian and feminist thought, influencing generations of scholars and activists.

Unfortunately, specific details regarding news articles, social media presence, or recent projects related to Monique Wittig are not readily accessible. Due to the time elapsed since her passing and the pre-digital era in which much of her active life took place, comprehensive online archives or social media accounts do not exist. Researching scholarly databases and archival materials would likely be the best approach for deeper investigation.

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